
Operations
Mwalimu MMC Colliery, Hendrina.
The Mwalimu MMC Colliery is situated on Portions 8 and 11 of Vaalbank 177 IS, approximately 2 km east of Hendrina on the N11 and R38, within the Witbank Coalfield. Hendrina, Arnot and Komati power stations are all within 60 km.
The operation holds granted Mining Right MP 10267 MR and a granted Water Use Licence over 378 hectares. The relevant land is being purchased outright by Mwalimu.
Mining method
The open-cast operation uses a truck-and-shovel, roll-over mining method at an average depth of 40 metres and a modelled strip ratio of 5.8. A bord-and-pillar underground horizon is defined behind the open pits.
Technical basis
The colliery was independently modelled by CEM Mining (Pty) Ltd in October 2025. Forty-five boreholes were drilled within the colliery area. CEM assessed their density, distribution and data quality as sufficient for tonnage and quality estimation. Reporting is under the SAMREC Code (2016).


Resource and reserve
Modelled tonnes.
| Mining area | Category | Resource | Reserve | Scheduled rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pit 1 open cast | Measured | 1.48 Mt | 1.04 Mt | 200 kt/month |
| Pit 2 open cast | Measured | 2.04 Mt | 2.02 Mt | 200 kt/month |
| 4 Seam underground | Indicated | 5.63 Mt | 2.24 Mt | 80 kt/month |
| Total | — | 9.27 Mt | 5.30 Mt | — |
Production profile
Scheduled output.
- Open cast: Pits 1 and 2 at 200 kt/month for 16 months
- Underground: 4 Seam at 80 kt/month for 29 months
- Total modelled life of mine: 45 months
- Scheduled cumulative ROM production: 5.4 Mt
- Modelled waste: 18.0 million BCM
Land and infrastructure
Aligned over one footprint.
- 130 ha of surface rights purchased on Portion 11 of Vaalbank 177 IS
- 90% of a R8,050,000 purchase price plus interest paid, with the balance on a defined settlement path
- More than R60 million invested in mine development and infrastructure on Portion 11
- Mining Right, Water Use Licence and surface ownership aligned over the same land
